DERMATLANTA.COM > ABOUT DERMATOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF ATLANTA > STEPHEN J. KRAUS, M.D.

Stephen J. Kraus, M.D.

Curriculum Vitae

  • PLACE OF BIRTH: Akron, Ohio
  • DATE OF BIRTH: October 27, 1938
  • MARITAL STATUS: Married; three children (Stephen, Mark, Pilar)
  • EDUCATION:
    • HIGH SCHOOL: St. Vincent High School, Akron, Ohio - 1952-1956
    • COLLEGE: University of Notre Dame - 1956-60
    • MEDICAL SCHOOL: Case-Western Reserve Medical School - 1960-64
    • INTERNSHIP: Bellevue Hospital-II Medical Division - 1964-65
    • RESIDENCY: Case-Western Reserve University, Division of Dermatology
  • MILITARY: U.S. Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia, 1968-1990. Military Retirement
  • FELLOWSHIPS: U.S.P.H.S. Post Doctorate Research Fellow - 1965-1968, Guest Investigatory, Rockefeller University, New York - 1970-1971
  • MEDICAL LICENSURE: National Board Examinations Parts I, II, & III, Ohio State Medical Board Examinations, Georgia Board of Medical Examiners - License No. 12175
  • BOARD CERTIFICATION: American Board of Dermatology - 1969, American Board Eligible: Board of Emergency Medicine
  • CERTIFICATES:
    • ACLS
    • ATLS
    • APLS
  • PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES:
    • Society for Investigative Dermatology
    • American Academy of Dermatology
    • American Veneral Disease Association
    • American Society of Microbiology
    • The Harvey Society
    • American College of Emergency Physicians
    • Georgia Chapter - ACEP
    • Infectious Disease Society of America
    • American Medical Association
    • Atlanta Dermatology Association
  • HONORS, AWARDS, AND SOCIETIES:
    • National Honor Society - St. Vincent's High School
    • Magna cum laude - University of Notre Dame
    • Special Faculty Research Award - Case-Western Reserve Medical School
    • U.S.P.H.S. J.D. Lane Award
    • Commendation Medal
    • Unit Commendation Award
    • Atlanta Magazine "Best Doctors" '95, '96
  • HOSPITAL PRIVILEGES:
    • West Paces Medical Center - Dermatology
    • Newton General Hospital, Covington, Georgia - Emergency Medicine
    • St. Joseph's Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia - Dermatology
    • Northside Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia - Dermatology
  • CURRENT MEDICAL AFFILIATIONS:
    • Dermatology Associates of Atlanta
    • Acute Medical Associates
    • Georgia Emergency Physicians
  • PUBLICATIONS:
    • Kraus, S.J., Carbon Dioxide Fixation in Skin, J. Invest. Dermatol. 47:10-15 (1960)
    • Kraus, S.J., Quantitation of Human Skin Surface Total Free Fatty Acids, J. Invest. Dermatol. 51:497-501 (1968)
    • Kraus, S.J., Reduction in Skin Surface Free Fatty Acids with Topical Tetracycline, J. Invest. Dermatol. 51:431-434 (1968)
    • Kraus, S.J., Increase in Skin Surface Lipids During Nutritional Rehabilitation of Male Alcoholics, J. Invest. Dermatol. 53:46-50 (1969)
    • Kraus, S.J., Jaserick, J.R. and Lantz, M.A., Atypical FTA-ABS Test Flourescence in Lupus Erythematosus Patients, J.A.M.A. 211:2140-2141 (1970)
    • Kraus, S.J., Haserick, J.R. and Lantz, M.A. Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody-Absorption Test in Lupus Erythematosus, Atypical Beading Pattern and Probable False-Positive Reactions. N. Eng. J. Med. 282:1287-1290 (1970)
    • Kraus, S.J., Stress, Acne, and Skin Surfaces Free Fatty Acids, Psychosom. Med. 32:503-508 (1970)
    • Kraus, S.J., Perkins, G.H. and Geller, R.C., Lymphocyte Transformation in Repeated Gonococcal Urethritis, Infect. Immun. 2:655-658 (1970)
    • Kraus, S.J., Haserick, J.R., Logan, L.C. and Bullard, J.C., Atypical Fluorescence in the FTA-ABS Test Related to Deoxyribonucleic Acid Antibodies, J. Immunol. 106:1655-1669 (1971)
    • Kraus, S.J., and Daniels, K.C., Atypical FTA-ABS Test Reaction as Initial Clue in the Diagnosis of Lupus Erythematosus. Arch. Dermatol. 104:260-261 (197l)
    • Swanson, J., Kraus, S.J., and Gotschlich, E.C., Studies on Gonococcus Infection. I Pili and Zones of Adhesion: Their Relation to Gonococcal Growth Patterns. J. Exp. Med. 134:886-906 (1971)
    • Strobel, P.L. and Kraus, S.J., An Electron Microscopic Study of the FTA-ABS "Bending" Phenomenon with Lupus Erythematosus Sera. Using Ferritin-Conjugated Anti-Human IgG. J. Immunol. 108:1152-1161 (1972)
    • Kraus, S.J., Complications of Gonococcal Infection, Med. Clin. North Am. 56:1115-1125 (1972)
    • Kovalchik, M.T. and Kraus, S.J., Neisseria Gonorrhoeae: Colonial Morphology of Rectal Isolates. Appl. Microbiol. 23:986-989 (1972)
    • Brown, W.J., Kraus, S.J., and Arko, R.J. Chimpanzee Urethral Meningococci. Br. J. Vener. Dis. 49:88 (1973)
    • Kraus, S.J., False Positive Reactions. Part I. Nonsyphilitic FTA-ABS Reaction in Lupus Erythematosus. In Sexually Transmitted Disease, Nicholas, L. ed., Thomas, Springfield 88-94 (1973)
    • Volk, J. and Kraus, S.J., Asymptomatic Meningococcal Urethritis. Possible Protective Values Against Gonococcal Infection by Bacteriocin Production Br. J. Vener. Dis. 49:511-512 (1973)
    • Green, R.L., Scales, R.W., and Kraus, S.J., Radioimmunoassay on Polycarbonate Membranes: A Sensitive and Simplified Method for the Detection and Quantitation of Antibody. Appl. Microbiol. 27:475-479 (1974)
    • Kraus, S.J. and Glassman, L.H., Scanning Electron Microscopic Study of Neisseria Gonorrhoeae. Appl. Microbiol. 27:584-592 (1974)
    • Brown, W.J. and Kraus, S.J., Gonococcal Colony Types, J.A.M.A. 228:862 (1974)
    • Buchanan, T.M., Swanson, J., Holmes, K.K., Kraus, S.J., and E.C. Gotschlich, Quantitative Determination of Antibody to Gonococcal Pili, J. Clin. Invest. 52:2896-2909 (1974)
    • Green, R.L., Lewis, J.E., Kraus, S.J., and Frederickson, E. L., Elevated Plasma Procaine Concentration After Administration of Procaine Penicillin G, N. Eng. J. Med. 291:223-226 (1974)
    • Arko, R.J., Kraus, S.J., Brown, W.J., Buchanan, T.M., and Kuhn, U.S.G., Neisseria Gonorrhoeae: Effects of Systemic Immunization on Resistance of Chimpanzees to Urethral Infection, J. Infect. Dis. 130:160-164 (1974)
    • Volk, J., and Kraus, S.J., Nongonococcal Urethritis: A Veneral Disease as Prevalent as Epidemic Gonorrhea, Arch. Intern. Med. 134:511-514 (1974)
    • Scales, R.W. and Kraus, S.J., Development and Passive Transfer of Immunity to Gonococcal Infection in Guinea Pigs. Infect. Immun. 10:1040-1043 (1974)
    • Kraus, S.J., and Ellison, N., Resistance to Gonorrhea Possibly Mediated by Bacterial Interference, Appl. Microbiol. 27:1014-1016 (1974)
    • Kraus, S.J., Gonococcal Immunity Mediated by Bacterial Interference in International Symposium on Gonorrhea, Information Canada, Ottawa, 89-91 (1975)
    • Jacobs, N.F. and Kraus, S.J., Gonococcal and Nongonococcal Urethritis in Men. Ann. Intern. Med. 82:7-12 (1975)
    • Puritz, E.M., Thompson, J.A., Dierberg, F., Kraus, S.J., and Yount, W.J., IgG Subclasses of Fluorescent Treponemal Antibodies: Correlation with Compliment Fixation and Clinical Stage, Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 4:352-361 (1975)
    • Kraus, S.J., Brown, W.J., and Arko, R.J., Acquired and Natural Immunity to Gonococcal Infection in Chimpanzee. J. Clin. Invest. 55:1349-1356 (1975)
    • Jacobs, N.F. and Kraus, S.J., Comparison of Hemoglobin Free Culture Media and Thayer-Martin Medium for the Primary Isolation of Neisseria Gonorrhoeae. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1:401-404 (1975)
    • Koransky, J.R., Scales, R.W., and Kraus, S.J., Bacterial Hemagglutination by Neisseria Gonorrhoeae. Infect. Immun. 12:495-498 (1975)
    • Kraus, S.J., Immunite Antigonococcique due a une Interference Bacterienne, La Vie Medicale au Canada Francais 4:1446-1448 (1975)
    • Chandler, F.W. and Kraus, S.J., Animal Model of Human Disease - Experimental Gonorrhea in the Chimpanzee. Am. J. Pathol. 82:437-440 (1976)
    • Kraus, S.J. and Green, R.L., Pseudo-anaphylactic Reactions with Procaine Penicillin: Pathophysiology. Cutis. 17:765-767 (1976)
    • Kraus, S.J., Gonorrhea: A Guide to the Management of the Disease and Its Complications. Hosp. Med. 12:20-40 (1976)
    • Kraus, S.J. and Glassman, L.S., The Crab Louse - Review of Physiology and Study of Anatomy as Seen by Scanning Electron Microscopy. J. Am. Vener. Dis. Assoc. 2:12-18 (1976)
    • Chandler, F.W., Kraus, S.J., and Watts, J.C., Pathologic Features of Experimental Gonococcal Infection in the Mouse and Guinea Pig. Infect. Immun. 13:909-914 (1976)
    • Kraus, S.J., Geller, R.C., Perkihs, G.H., and Rhoden, D.L., Interference of Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Growth by Other Bacterial Species. J. Clin. Microbiol. 4:288-295 (1976)
    • Green, R.L., Scales, R.W., and Kraus, S.J., Increased Serum Immunoglobulin E Concentration in Venereal Disease. Br. J. Vener. Dis. 52:257-260 (1976)
    • Lowe, T.L. and Kraus, S.J., Quantitation of Gonococci from Women with Gonorrhea. J. Infect. Dis. 133:621-626 (1976)
    • Jacobs, N.F., Kraus, S.J., Thornsberry, C., and Bullard, J., Isolation and Characterization of a Rough Colony Type of Neisseria Gonorrhoeae. J. Clin. Microbiol. 5:365-369 (1977)
    • Kraus, S.J., Jacobs, N.F., Chandler, F.W., and Arum, E.S., Animal Models of Mycoplasma Hominis and T-mycoplasma Infection. Infect. Immun. 16:302-307 (1977)
    • Jacobs, N.F., Arum, E.S., and Kraus, S.J., Nongonococcal Urethritis: Role of Chlamydia Trachomatis. Ann. Intern. Med. 86:314 (1977)
    • Kraus, S.J., Laboratory Models for Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Infection. In The Gonococcus Ed. R.B. Roberts. John Wiley & Sons: New York 416-431 (1977)
    • Swartz, S.L., Kraus, S.J., Hermann, K.L., Stargel, M.D., Brown, W.J., and Allen, S.D., Diagnosis and Etiology of Nongonococcal Urethritis. J. Infect. Dis. 138:445-454 (1978)
    • Ingraham, L.S., Kraus, S.J., and Brooks, G.F., Microbial Inhibition of Neisseria Gonorrhoeae. In Immunobiology of Neisseria Gonorrhoeae. Eds. G.F. Brooks, E.C. Gotschich, K.K. Holmes, W.D. Sawyer, and F.E. Young. American Society of Microbiology. Washington. 350-355 (1978)
    • Jacobs, N.F., Arum, E.S., and Kraus, S.J., Experimental Infection of the Chimpanzee Urethra and Pharynx with Chlamydia Trachomatis. Sex Transm. Dis. 5:132-136 (1978)
    • Kraus, S.J., Hager, W.D., Jacobs, N.F., Gonorrhea - Methods of Treatment. In Current Therapy 1979. Ed. H.F. Conn., W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia. 537-541 (1979)
    • Kraus, S.J., Incidence and Therapy of Gonococcal Pharyngitis, Sex. Transm. Dis. 6:143-147 (1979)
    • Kraus, S.J., Culture Methods for Neisseria Gonorrhoeae. Arch. Androl. 3:343-349 (1979)
    • Swartz, S.L. and Kraus, S.J., Persistent Urethral Leukocytosis and Asymptomatic Chlamydial Urethritis. J. Infect. Dis. 140:614-617 (1979)
    • Kraus, S.J., Resistance to Gonorrhea Possibly Mediated by the Genital Microbial Flora. Arch. Androl. 4:179-183 (1980)
    • Fouts, A.C. and Kraus, S.J., Trichomonas Vaginalis: Reevaluation of Its Clinical Presentation and Laboratory Diagnosis. J. Infect. Dis. 141:137-143 (1980)
    • Sottnek, F.O., Biddle, J.W., Kraus, S.J., Weaver, R.E., and Stewart, J.A., Isolation and Identification of Haemophilus Ducreyi in a Clinical Study. J. Clin. Microbiol. 12:170-174 (1980)
    • Hager, W.D., Brown, S.T., Kraus, S.J., Kleris, G.S., Perkins, G.J., and Henderson, M., Metronidazole for Vaginal Trichomoniasis. Seven-day vs. Single-dose Regimen. J.A.M.A. 244:1219-1220 (1980)
    • Brown, S.T., Nalley, J.F., and Kraus, S.J., Molluscum Contagiosum. Sex Transm. Dis. 8:227-234 (1981)
    • Oxtoby, M.J., Arnold, A.J., Zaidi, A.A., Kleris, G.S., and Kraus, S.J., Potential Shortcuts in the Laboratory Diagnosis of Gonorrhea. Sex Transm. Dis. 9:59-62 (1982)
    • Kraus, S.J., Urethral Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte Semiquantitation as Objective Evidence of Nongonococcal Urethritis. Sex. Transm. Dis. 9:52-55 (1982)
    • Rodrigues, L.G., Bird, B.R., and Kraus, S.J., Resources Needed to Culture Chlamydia Trachomatis in Laboratories of Clinics for Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Sex Transm. Dis. 9:79-83 (1982)
    • Goodhart, M.E., Ogden, J., Zaidi, A.A., and Kraus, S.J., Factors Affecting the Performance of Smear and Culture Tests for the Detection of Neisseria Gonorrhoeae. Sex Transm. Dis. 9:63-69 (1982)
    • Jaffe, H.W., Kraus, S.J., Edwards, T.A., Weinberger, S.S., and Zubrycki, L., Diagnosis of Gonorrhea Using a Genetic Transformation Test on Mailed Clinical Specimen. J. Infect. Dis. 146:275-279 (1982)
    • Kraus, S.J., Werman, B.S., Biddle, J.W., Sottnek, F.O., and Ewing, E.P., Pseudogranuloma Inguinale Caused by Haemophilus Ducreyi. Arch., Dermatol. 118:494-497 (1982)
    • Kraus, S.J., Kaufman, H.W., Albritton, W.L., Thornsberry, C., and Biddle, J.W., Chancroid Therapy: A Review of Cases Confirmed by Culture. Rev. Infect. Dis. 4:5848-5856 (1982)
    • Brown, S.T., Thompson, S.E., Biddle, J.W., Kraus, S.J., Zaidi, A.A., and Kleris, G.S., Treatment of Uncomplicated Gonococcal Infection with Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole. Sex Transm. Dis. 9:9-14 (1982)
    • Messing, M., Sottnek, F.O., Biddle, J.W., Schlater, L.K., Kramer, M.A., and Kraus, S.J., Isolation of Haemophilus Species from the Genital Tract. Sex Transm. Dis. 10:56-61 (1983)
    • Burns, M., Rossi, P.H., Cox, D.W., Edwards, T., Kramer, M., and Kraus, S.J., A Preliminary Evaluation of the Gonoenzyme Test. Sex Transm. Dis. 10:180-183 (1983)
    • Greaves, W.L, Kraus, S.J., McCormack, W.M., Biddle, J.W., Zaidi, A., Fiumara, N.J., and Guinan, M.E., Cefoxitin vs. Penicillin in the Treatment of Uncomplicated Gonorrhea. Sex Transm. Dis. 10:53-55 (1983)
    • Kraus, S.J. and Rubin, D.S., The Notifiable Sexually Transmitted Diseases. In. Clinical Chemotherapy. Vol II Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. Editor Kuemmorle, H.P. Thieme - Stratton, New York 229-252 (1983)
    • Kraus, S.J., Evaluation and Management of Acute Genital Ulcers in Sexually Active Patients. Urol. Clin. North. Am. 11:155-162 (1984)
    • Salzman, R.S., Kraus, S.J., Miller, R.G., Sottnek, F.O., and Kleris, G.S., Chancroidal Ulcers That are Not Chancroid. Arch. Dermatol. 120:636-639 (1984)
    • Plummer, F.A., Kraus, S.J., Sottnek, F.O., and Albritton, W.L., Chancroid and Granuloma Inguinale. In. Laboratory Methods for the Diagnosis of Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Eds. Wentworth, B.B., and Judson, F.N., American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C. 193-212 (1984)
    • Kraus, S.J., Genital Ulcer Adenopathy Syndrome, In. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Eds. Holmes, K.K., Mardh, P.A., Sparling, P.A., and Wiesner, P.J., McGraw-Hill, New York. 706-713 (1984)
    • Albritton, W.L., Plummer, F.A., Sottnek, F.O., and Kraus, S.J., Haemophilus Ducreyi and Calymmatobacterium Granulomatis. In. Manual of Clinical Microbiology. Eds. Lennette, E.H., Balows, A., Hausler, W.J., and Shadomy, H.J., American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. 869-873 (1985)
    • Kraus, S.J., Syphilis, Granuloma Inguinale, Lymphoenanuloma Venereum and Gonorrhea. In. 1986 Redbook. Ed. Peter, Georges, American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village, Ill. 160-169 and 346-352 (1986)
    • Kraus, S.J., Minor Sexually Transmitted Diseases. In. Currently Therapy in Infectious Disease-2. Eds. Kass, E.H., Platt, R., C.V. Mosby Co., St. Louis. 258-261 (1986)
    • Whittington, W.L., Kraus, S.J., Lee, F., Nahmais, A.J., HTLV-III/LAV Antibodies in Heterosexuals. JAMA 255:1702-1703 (1986)
    • Landrum, S., Beck-Sague, C., Kraus, S.J., Racial Trends in Syphilis Among Men with Same-Sex Partners in Atlanta, Georgia. Am. J. Public Health 78:66-7 (1988)
    • Lossick, J.G. and Kraus, S.J., Syphilis, In. Bacterial Infections of Humans, Eds. Evans, A., Brachman, P.S., Plenum Medical Book Co., New York (1988)
    • Kraus, S.J., Reynolds, G.H., and Rolfs, R.T., Therapy of Uncomplicated Antimicrobial-Resistant Neisseria Gonorrhoeae, Sex. Transm. Dis. 15:234-243 (1988)
    • Roongpisuthipong, A., Lewis, J.S., Kraus, S.J., and Morse, S.A., Gonococcal Urethritis Diagnosed from Enzyme Immunoassay of Urine Sediment, Sex. Transm. Dis. 15:192-195 (1988)
    • Schmid, G.P., Matheny, L.C., Zaidu, A.A., and Kraus, S.J., Evaluation of Six Media for the Growth of Trichomonas Vaginalis from Vaginal Secretions. J. Clin. Micro. 27:1230-1233 (1989)
    • Kraus, S.J. and Stone, K.M., Management of Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection. Rev. Infect. Dis. 12: S620-S632 (1990)
    • Stone, K., Becker, T., Hadgu, A., Heidish, K., Miller, R., and Kraus, S.J., Treatment of External Genital Warts: A Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Electrocautery, Cryotherapy, and Podophyllin. Genitourin Med. 66: 16-19 (1990)
    • Kraus, S.J., Chancroid in Conn's 1997 Current Therapy. Eds. Robert E. Rakel, W.B. Saunders, Orlando, 1997
    • Swinehart, J.M..; Sperling, M.; Kraus, S., et al. Intralesional Fluorouracil/Epinephrine Injectable Gel for Treatment of Condylomata Acuminata: A Phase III Clinical Study. Arch. Dermatol. 133:67-73 (1997)
    • Mertz, G.J., Loveless, M.O., Levin, M.J., Kraus, S.J., et al. Oral Famciclovir for Suppression of Recurrent Genital Herpes Simplex Virus Infection in Women. Arch. Intern. Med. 157:343-349 (1997)
    • Whittington, W.L., Bird, B.R., Magder, L.S., Judson, F.N., Thompson, S.E., Rodrigues, L.S. Lossick, J.G., Smeltzer, M., and Kraus, S.J. Use of Stock Culture and Clinical Specimen to Assess the Performance of Laboratories in the Isolation of Chlamydia Trachomatis. Sex. Transm. Dis. In press.
    • Whittington, W.L., Lossick, J.G., Nigida, S.M., Miller, I.R., Lee, F., Magder, L., Kraus, S.J., and Nahmias, A.J. Asymptomatic Sexual Transmission of Herpes Simplex Virus. J.A.M.A. In press.
    • Kraus, S. J.; Miller, B.H.; Swinehart, J.M., et al. Intralesional Chemotherapy with Fluorouracil/Epinephrine Injectable Gel: A Non-surgical Treatment for Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Arch. Dermatol. In Press
  • CLINICAL PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH TRIALS: (In Dermatology)
    • 1. Acne: Topical Treatment, 1990 (Alcon Laboratories)
    • 2. Tinea Pedis: Topical Treatment, 1990 (Glaxo Dermatology)
    • 3. Acne: Topical Treatment, 1991 (Owen/Galderma)
    • 4. Herpes Zoster: Systemic Treatment, 1991 (SmithKline Beecham)
    • 5. Tinea Pedis: Topical Treatment, 1991 (Glaxo Dermatology)
    • 6. Tinea Cruris/Corporis: Topical Treatment, 1991 (Glaxo Dermatology)
    • 7. Impetigo: Topical Treatment, 1991-1992 (Bristol-Myers Squibb)
    • 8. Folliculitis: Topical/Systemic Treatment, 1991-1992 (Bristol-Myers Squibb)
    • 9. Recurrent Genital Herpes: Systemic Medication, 1992 (SmithKline Beecham)
    • 10. Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Therapeutic Implant, 1992 (Matrix Pharmaceuticals)
    • 11. Skin Infection: Antibiotic Treatment, 1992 (Eli Lilly)
    • 12. Condylomata Acuminata: Therapeutic Implant, 1992-1993 (Matrix Pharmaceuticals)
    • 13. Herpes Zoster: Systemic Treatment, 1993 (SmithKline Beecham)
    • 14. Tinea Cruris/Corporis: Topical Treatment, 1993 (Glaxo Dermatology)
    • 15. Acne: Topical Treatment, 1993 (Dermik Laboratories)
    • 16. Scalp Study: Systemic Treatment, 1993 (Merck & Co.)
    • 17. Leg Ulcer: Device Study, 1993-1994 (Advanced Tissue Sciences)
    • 18. Herpes Labialis: Topical Study, 1993-1994 (SmithKline Beecham)
    • 19. Herpes Zoster: Systemic Treatment, 1993-1994 (SmithKline Beecham)
    • 20. Psoriasis: Topical Treatment, 1993-1994 (Allergan Herbert)
    • 21. Condylomata Acuminata: Therapeutic Implant, 1993-1994 (Matrix Pharmaceuticals)
    • 22. Folliculitis: Topical/Systemic Treatment, 1992-1995 (Bristol-Myers Squibb)
    • 23. Onychomycosis: Systemic Treatment, 1993-1995 (Janssen Research Foundation)
    • 24. Herpes Zoster: Systemic Treatment, 1994 (SmithKline Beecham)
    • 25. Psoriasis: Topical Treatment, 1994 (Dermik Laboratories)
    • 26. Herpes Simplex: Systemic Treatment, 1994-1995 (SmithKline Beecham)
    • 27. Secondarily Infected Eczema: Topical Treatment, 1994-1995 (SmithKline Beecham)
    • 28. Onychomycosis: Systemic Treatment, 1994-1995 (Janssen Research Foundation)
    • 29. Herpes Simplex: Systemic Treatment, 1994-1995 (SmithKline Beecham)
    • 30. Squamous Cell Skin Cancer: Therapeutic IMplant, 1992-1995 (Matrix Pharmaceutical)
    • 31. Hair Loss: Systemic Treatment, 1995 (Merck & Co.)
    • 32. Herpes Labialis: Topical Treatment, 1995 (Lidak Pharmaceuticals)
    • 33. Condylomata Acuminata: Therapeutic Implant, 1995-1996 (Matrix Pharmaceutical)
    • 34. Basal Cell Skin Cancer: Therapeutic Implant, 1995-1996 (Matrix Pharmaceutical)
    • 35. Tinea Pedia: Topical Treatment, 1995-1996 (Penederm)
    • 36. Herpes Zoster: Systemic Treatment, 1995-1996 (Glaxo Wellcome)
    • 37. Acne Vulgaris: Topical Treatment, 1996 (Glaxo Dermatology)
    • 38. Acne Vulgaris: Topical Treatment, 1996 (Allergan, Inc.)
    • 39. Solar Lentigines: Topical Treatment, 1996-1997 (Bristol-Myers Squibb)
    • 40. Tinea Pedis: Topical Treatment, 1996 (Penederm)
    • 41. Psoriasis: Topical Treatment, 1996-1997 (Bristol-Myers Squibb)
    • 42. Acne Vulgaris: Topical Treatment, 1996 (Dermik Laboratories)
    • 43. Herpes Simplex Vaccine: Systemic Treatment, 1996-1998 (SmithKline Beecham)
    • 44. Genital Warts: Topical Treatment, 1996-1997 (3M Pharmaceuticals)
    • 45. Herpes Labialis: Topical Treatment, 1997 (Bristol-Myers Squibb)
    • 46. Condylomata Acuminata: Therapeutic Implant, 1997-1998 (Matrix Pharmaceutical)
    • 47. Recurrent Genital Herpes: Systemic Treatment, 1997 (SmithKline Beecham)
  • (Multi-Specialty Affiliation)
    • 1. Lower Respiratory Tract Infection: Antibiotic Treatment, 1990-1991 (Abbott Lab.)
    • 2. Urinary Tract Infection: Antibiotic Treatment, 1990-1991 (Zambon Laboratories)
    • 3. Ulcerative Colitis: Systemic Treatment, 1990-1991 (Norwich Eaton)
    • 4. Bronchitis: Antibiotic Treatment, 1992 (Eli Lilly)
    • 5. Complicated UTI: Antibiotic Treatment, 1992-1993 (SmithKline Beecham)
    • 6. Chronic Bronchitis: Antibiotic Treatment, 1993 (Eli Lilly)
    • 7. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Systemic Treatment, 1992-1994 (SmithKline Beecham)
    • 8. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Systemic Treatment, 1994-Ongoing (SmithKline Beecham)
    • 9. Chronic Bronchitis: Antibiotic Treatment, 1994-1995 (Pfizer)
    • 10. Sinusitis: Antibiotic Treatment, 1994-1995 (Pfizer)
    • 11. Birth Control Pill: Systemic Treatment, 1994-1995 (Organon)
    • 12. Duodenal Ulcer: Systemic Treatment, 1995-Ongoing (TAP Holdings, Inc.)
    • 13. Acute Bronchitis: Systemic Treatment, 1997 (Abbott Laboratories)